Leopard in South Luangwa National Park, Zambia

Zambia

Home to the mighty Victoria Falls and some of Africa's finest walking safaris. Zambia is raw, authentic, and uncrowded — a destination for travellers who want to experience the real Africa.

Photo by Henning Borgersen on Unsplash

Capital
Lusaka
Languages
English, Bemba, Nyanja
Currency
Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Best Time to Visit
June to October for safari and Victoria Falls
Region
Southern Africa

About Zambia

Zambia is where the real Africa begins. While its neighbours attract the headlines, Zambia quietly delivers some of the continent's most authentic and intimate wildlife experiences. The country invented the walking safari — and South Luangwa National Park remains the best place on Earth to do one, tracking leopards and elephants on foot with expert guides.

Victoria Falls is the star attraction, and the Zambian side offers a more up-close experience than the Zimbabwe side — you can stand on the very lip of the falls at the famous Devil's Pool during low water season. But the falls are just the beginning. The Lower Zambezi offers canoe safaris along one of Africa's great rivers, with elephants and hippos as your companions. Kafue National Park — one of Africa's largest — is wildly underrated, with the Busanga Plains delivering a Serengeti-like experience without the crowds.

Lake Kariba, the enormous man-made lake on the Zimbabwe border, is a world unto itself — sunset cruises, tiger fishing, and houseboat stays that feel a million miles from anywhere. Zambia rewards the traveller who wants depth over breadth, silence over spectacle, and the feeling of having a place to themselves.

Top Highlights

Sunset over Lake Kariba with silhouetted trees

Lake Kariba

One of the world's largest man-made lakes, straddling the Zambia-Zimbabwe border. Famous for its surreal landscapes of drowned trees, spectacular sunsets, and tiger fishing. Houseboat safaris offer a completely different perspective on the African bush.

Lioness in Kafue National Park

Kafue National Park

Zambia's largest national park and one of the biggest in Africa. The Busanga Plains in the north are the highlight — a seasonal floodplain that attracts huge herds of lechwe, puku, and buffalo, along with lions, wild dogs, and cheetahs. Wildly underrated and wonderfully uncrowded.

When to Visit Zambia

Dry Season

May — October

The best time for safari. Vegetation thins out, animals congregate around rivers and waterholes, and the weather is dry and sunny with cool mornings. Victoria Falls is at its most powerful from May to July.

SafariVictoria Falls at peak flowWalking safaris

Green Season

November — April

The rains transform the landscape into lush green. Birding is exceptional with migratory species arriving. Prices drop significantly and lodges are less crowded. Some remote camps close due to flooding.

BirdingLower pricesPhotographyLush landscapes

Shoulder Season

April — May

The rains taper off, the landscape is still green, and wildlife viewing starts improving. An excellent time to visit for a mix of green scenery and good game viewing at lower prices.

Value for moneyVictoria FallsPhotography

Getting to Zambia

Zambia has two main international airports: Kenneth Kaunda International in Lusaka and Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International in Livingstone (for Victoria Falls). Regional flights from Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Addis Ababa are the most common entry points. Internal flights connect Lusaka to Livingstone, Lower Zambezi, South Luangwa, and Kafue.

Main Airports

  • Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka)
  • Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone)

Visa Information

Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or an e-visa before travel. The KAZA UniVisa covers both Zambia and Zimbabwe for 30 days and costs $50 USD — essential if you plan to visit Victoria Falls from both sides.

From Neighbouring Countries

Overland crossings are straightforward from Zimbabwe (Victoria Falls bridge), Botswana (Kazungula bridge), Tanzania (via Nakonde), and Mozambique. The Kazungula bridge, opened in 2021, is the newest and most modern crossing.

Travel Tips for Zambia

1US dollars are widely accepted alongside the Zambian Kwacha — carry small denominations.
2The KAZA UniVisa ($50) lets you cross freely between Zambia and Zimbabwe for 30 days.
3Walking safaris in South Luangwa are a must — Zambia pioneered this experience and the guides are world-class.
4Book the Devil's Pool experience at Victoria Falls well in advance — it only operates from mid-August to mid-January when water levels allow.
5Internal charter flights are the practical way to reach safari camps — roads between parks are long and rough.
6Zambia is a malaria zone — take prophylaxis and use insect repellent, especially during the wet season.

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